Selling property in the Canton of Lucerne

Selling in the Canton of Lucerne: your gain counts like income.

Like income, but on its own: salary, pension and your municipality's tax multiplier (Steuerfuss) do not count. We set out in writing what you keep after tax.

Lucerne from above with its old town, the Reuss and the covered wooden bridge, the Alps in the background
Reduction for long ownership up to 25 % After more than 9 years of ownership 1 % a year, in full after more than 33 · § 24 Property Gains Tax Act
Tax multiplier in every municipality 4.2 Fixed, regardless of the municipal tax multiplier · § 23 Property Gains Tax Act
Transfer tax 1.5 % Owed by the buyer · §§ 4 and 6 Transfer Tax Act
Municipalities 79 As of 2026, after municipal mergers · Statistik Luzern, § 6 cantonal constitution

As of October 2026 · Lucerne acts on property gains tax (SRL 647) and transfer tax (SRL 645), version of 1 January 2025 · income tax scale 2026 (§ 57 Tax Act, SRL 620) · number of municipalities: Statistik Luzern, as of 2026.

And who pays the transfer tax? The buyer owes it. Whether it still reduces your proceeds depends on one sentence in the purchase contract.

Tax when you sell

Selling a house in the Canton of Lucerne: how much tax do I pay on the gain?

Selling a house in the Canton of Lucerne, you pay property gains tax (Grundstückgewinnsteuer) as if the gain were your only income. Gain means sale price minus your costs (Anlagekosten): purchase price plus value-adding work. The single-person income tax scale (Einkommenssteuertarif) applies, even to married couples. The result is multiplied by 4.2 in every municipality.

Selling within five years adds a 10 to 50 % surcharge. Beyond nine years, a reduction of up to 25 % begins. Example, checked with the official calculator: a CHF 480,000 gain after 35 years means CHF 81,091.10 tax. Without the reduction: about CHF 108,121 (§§ 22–24 Property Gains Tax Act, 2026 scale, as of October 2026).

What this means for you: this tax alone rarely justifies waiting. From nine to 33 years, each extra year saves 1 %, about CHF 1,080 on that gain. Beyond 33 years, waiting gains nothing; inherited years of ownership count too. Paperwork lowers the gain: the old purchase contract, invoices for extensions or alterations.

The formula is in the law; the realistic price for your house is not. The valuation establishes it and calculates the tax on the Lucerne scale, using your old purchase contract and years of ownership. Then we deduct the mortgage and selling costs: you see in writing what remains before you sign.

Valuation with net calculationFree and without obligation · Personal reply from Dominik Devaja

Process and costs

Selling property in the Canton of Lucerne: what should I know about the notary and the costs?

Selling property in the Canton of Lucerne, you sign the purchase contract before a Lucerne notary. Only they may notarise it (Beurkundung). A Zurich or Zug notary may not (§ 3(2) Notarisation Act, as of 1 January 2022). How a sale with Immosmile works shows the earlier steps.

The buyer owes transfer tax (Handänderungssteuer), the tax on a change of ownership. It is 1.5 % of the price: CHF 12,750 on CHF 850,000 (§§ 4 and 6 Transfer Tax Act, as of 1 January 2025). A split in the contract binds only you and the buyer. The municipality still bills only the buyer (Lucerne transfer tax guidelines).

What this means for you: a split in the draft contract cuts your proceeds too. If the proceeds fund a new home, check the tax deferral before signing. If the new flat costs no more than the house once cost you, nothing is deferred. Then keeping the house may work out better; the home check: keep, adapt or sell clarifies this.

Municipality atlas · all 79 municipalities

Home ownership in the Canton of Lucerne: every municipality compared

The Canton of Lucerne does not publish official house prices by municipality. What is official is shown here: how old the homes are, how they are heated, who lives there, how scarce housing is and how high the tax rate is. Across the canton, 49.9 % of buildings with residential use were built before 1981 and 19.4 % of residents are 65 or older.

Most buildings with residential use built before 1981

  1. Luzern75.6 %
  2. Flühli69.6 %
  3. Luthern69.4 %
  4. Romoos67.2 %
  5. Vitznau62.1 %

Highest share of residents aged 65+

  1. Meggen29.0 %
  2. Weggis27.6 %
  3. Vitznau25.9 %
  4. Adligenswil25.1 %
  5. Escholzmatt-Marbach23.8 %

Lowest vacancy rate

  1. Aesch (LU)0.00 %
  2. Alberswil0.00 %
  3. Ettiswil0.00 %
  4. Roggliswil0.00 %
  5. Sursee0.04 %
Official figures for all municipalities in the Canton of Lucerne
Municipality Residentsaged 65+built pre-1981oil/gassingle-familyvacancytax ratetrain Zurich
Adligenswil Wahlkreis Luzern-Land 5,70425.1 %38.0 %32.4 %66.3 %0.24 %1.85 units62 min
Aesch (LU) Wahlkreis Hochdorf 1,52618.5 %40.5 %22.1 %57.0 %0.00 %1.8 units84 min
Alberswil Wahlkreis Willisau 74113.9 %35.8 %43.2 %58.5 %0.00 %2.15 units67 min
Altbüron Wahlkreis Willisau 1,01318.0 %44.4 %24.7 %50.5 %0.20 %2.3 units76 min
Altishofen Wahlkreis Willisau 2,04013.7 %47.4 %38.8 %48.1 %0.35 %1.85 units72 min
Ballwil Wahlkreis Hochdorf 2,84519.9 %44.0 %35.7 %48.5 %0.16 %1.5 units68 min
Beromünster Wahlkreis Sursee 6,96317.2 %47.0 %32.1 %55.7 %0.46 %1.85 units83 min
Buchrain Wahlkreis Luzern-Land 7,01317.6 %26.7 %25.5 %62.5 %0.56 %1.95 units65 min
Buttisholz Wahlkreis Sursee 3,51017.4 %43.0 %19.3 %50.3 %0.33 %1.9 units85 min
Büron Wahlkreis Sursee 2,75915.9 %41.7 %36.0 %51.4 %0.25 %1.9 units85 min
Dagmersellen Wahlkreis Willisau 6,14416.7 %45.7 %38.4 %48.4 %0.11 %1.7 units52 min
Dierikon Wahlkreis Luzern-Land 1,69114.8 %31.0 %34.3 %46.7 %0.84 %1.85 units58 min
Doppleschwand Wahlkreis Entlebuch 84318.3 %43.5 %27.5 %42.5 %0.81 %2.3 units85 min
Ebikon Wahlkreis Luzern-Land 14,73719.8 %45.6 %48.6 %51.6 %0.35 %2.05 units53 min
Egolzwil Wahlkreis Willisau 1,66717.0 %34.1 %32.1 %52.4 %0.13 %2 units66 min
Eich Wahlkreis Sursee 1,77922.8 %36.8 %29.1 %54.2 %0.92 %1.3 units87 min
Emmen Wahlkreis Hochdorf 32,77718.3 %49.5 %53.5 %39.6 %1.50 %2.15 units61 min
Entlebuch Wahlkreis Entlebuch 3,40919.7 %60.4 %25.5 %36.6 %0.90 %2.1 units76 min
Ermensee Wahlkreis Hochdorf 1,08718.1 %38.9 %27.1 %55.7 %1.01 %1.85 units67 min
Eschenbach (LU) Wahlkreis Hochdorf 3,79620.3 %43.8 %32.0 %48.9 %0.83 %1.4 units68 min
Escholzmatt-Marbach Wahlkreis Entlebuch 4,58723.8 %61.8 %18.3 %31.2 %1.07 %2 units90 min
Ettiswil Wahlkreis Willisau 2,87717.6 %41.7 %36.2 %48.3 %0.00 %2.15 units73 min
Fischbach Wahlkreis Willisau 76017.6 %44.0 %36.3 %43.0 %2.37 %2.1 units85 min
Flühli Wahlkreis Entlebuch 1,91822.7 %69.6 %29.3 %42.1 %0.84 %2.3 units101 min
Geuensee Wahlkreis Sursee 3,06916.8 %31.3 %31.8 %52.1 %1.29 %2.05 units83 min
Gisikon Wahlkreis Luzern-Land 1,54313.8 %21.5 %33.0 %60.7 %0.44 %1.6 units55 min
Greppen Wahlkreis Luzern-Land 1,22819.1 %31.5 %17.7 %53.4 %2.33 %1.85 units77 min
Grossdietwil Wahlkreis Willisau 92319.3 %49.8 %33.6 %41.3 %1.55 %2.3 units82 min
Grosswangen Wahlkreis Sursee 3,49217.1 %48.6 %28.5 %40.9 %0.46 %1.85 units100 min
Hasle (LU) Wahlkreis Entlebuch 1,84118.4 %48.3 %20.3 %41.2 %1.03 %2.3 units108 min
Hergiswil bei Willisau Wahlkreis Willisau 1,93421.4 %48.3 %16.2 %33.6 %0.35 %2 units105 min
Hildisrieden Wahlkreis Sursee 2,46823.1 %36.4 %33.2 %55.2 %0.09 %1.5 units83 min
Hitzkirch Wahlkreis Hochdorf 6,06720.0 %42.4 %25.2 %63.1 %0.98 %1.8 units69 min
Hochdorf Wahlkreis Hochdorf 10,15820.7 %43.8 %44.1 %47.2 %0.16 %1.9 units71 min
Hohenrain Wahlkreis Hochdorf 2,46720.9 %42.4 %28.5 %53.4 %0.09 %2.05 units99 min
Horw Wahlkreis Luzern-Land 15,93921.5 %56.1 %45.3 %47.4 %0.29 %1.4 units58 min
Inwil Wahlkreis Hochdorf 2,91916.2 %38.4 %36.0 %40.7 %0.77 %1.6 units68 min
Knutwil Wahlkreis Sursee 2,49916.2 %39.5 %28.9 %57.6 %0.09 %2.25 units79 min
Kriens Wahlkreis Luzern-Land 30,68521.0 %55.3 %61.9 %41.5 %0.41 %1.85 units56 min
Luthern Wahlkreis Willisau 1,25220.7 %69.4 %13.8 %29.5 %0.34 %2.4 units110 min
Luzern Wahlkreis Luzern-Stadt 86,69919.4 %75.6 %75.2 %22.1 %0.85 %1.45 units42 min
Malters Wahlkreis Luzern-Land 7,93018.1 %50.1 %29.0 %43.2 %0.19 %1.95 units59 min
Mauensee Wahlkreis Sursee 1,53318.0 %25.1 %23.8 %58.8 %1.46 %2.1 units83 min
Meggen Wahlkreis Luzern-Land 7,71829.0 %48.7 %46.4 %52.2 %0.34 %0.9 units68 min
Meierskappel Wahlkreis Luzern-Land 1,57815.4 %40.8 %30.4 %47.5 %3.93 %1.7 units50 min
Menznau Wahlkreis Willisau 3,16818.2 %48.8 %30.9 %37.0 %0.28 %1.95 units76 min
Nebikon Wahlkreis Willisau 2,95916.5 %50.6 %49.0 %50.0 %0.15 %1.8 units55 min
Neuenkirch Wahlkreis Sursee 7,24318.4 %42.9 %30.1 %47.7 %0.13 %1.85 units82 min
Nottwil Wahlkreis Sursee 4,10416.5 %27.0 %28.5 %52.8 %0.22 %1.85 units82 min
Oberkirch Wahlkreis Sursee 5,21316.6 %35.1 %19.4 %51.7 %0.18 %1.65 units79 min
Pfaffnau Wahlkreis Willisau 2,79218.5 %50.6 %32.1 %53.0 %1.93 %2.3 units65 min
Rain Wahlkreis Hochdorf 3,34715.7 %30.4 %33.0 %49.5 %0.15 %1.6 units87 min
Reiden Wahlkreis Willisau 7,69019.0 %51.3 %42.3 %53.4 %3.41 %2.2 units50 min
Rickenbach (LU) Wahlkreis Sursee 3,88716.9 %43.4 %35.7 %60.1 %0.11 %1.5 units87 min
Roggliswil Wahlkreis Willisau 78516.3 %48.3 %30.9 %44.9 %0.00 %2.1 units68 min
Romoos Wahlkreis Entlebuch 64022.5 %67.2 %7.0 %23.6 %0.58 %2.2 units91 min
Root Wahlkreis Luzern-Land 6,71213.8 %30.8 %36.3 %50.6 %1.15 %1.5 units53 min
Rothenburg Wahlkreis Hochdorf 7,98321.4 %38.4 %37.5 %57.5 %0.11 %1.65 units69 min
Ruswil Wahlkreis Sursee 7,64519.0 %48.0 %27.7 %36.8 %0.18 %2 units81 min
Römerswil Wahlkreis Hochdorf 1,80417.1 %49.4 %25.1 %52.6 %1.00 %2 units100 min
Schenkon Wahlkreis Sursee 3,16318.5 %32.8 %28.3 %53.8 %1.71 %1.25 units83 min
Schlierbach Wahlkreis Sursee 99415.2 %37.2 %20.2 %59.5 %0.24 %1.8 units102 min
Schongau Wahlkreis Hochdorf 1,05517.5 %41.0 %11.8 %48.2 %1.78 %2.1 units88 min
Schwarzenberg Wahlkreis Luzern-Land 1,80819.8 %49.3 %25.5 %62.8 %0.34 %2.1 units92 min
Schötz Wahlkreis Willisau 4,98314.3 %42.2 %40.0 %52.2 %0.28 %2.1 units64 min
Schüpfheim Wahlkreis Entlebuch 4,28721.8 %51.5 %28.3 %43.9 %0.91 %2.2 units82 min
Sempach Wahlkreis Sursee 4,40420.9 %37.5 %29.3 %49.3 %1.01 %1.65 units81 min
Sursee Wahlkreis Sursee 11,11819.5 %56.5 %45.8 %38.0 %0.04 %1.85 units63 min
Triengen Wahlkreis Sursee 5,05117.4 %47.9 %29.7 %46.7 %0.74 %2.1 units83 min
Udligenswil Wahlkreis Luzern-Land 2,48322.2 %39.7 %30.8 %60.8 %0.55 %1.8 units59 min
Ufhusen Wahlkreis Willisau 92418.6 %47.8 %23.1 %41.2 %0.47 %2.2 units–
Vitznau Wahlkreis Luzern-Land 1,49225.9 %62.1 %26.6 %48.5 %1.07 %1.4 units93 min
Wauwil Wahlkreis Willisau 2,68317.8 %41.5 %33.8 %43.4 %0.50 %2.05 units59 min
Weggis Wahlkreis Luzern-Land 4,87427.6 %55.9 %32.5 %51.2 %0.49 %1.3 units82 min
Werthenstein Wahlkreis Entlebuch 2,16116.8 %50.3 %23.2 %42.1 %0.51 %2.15 units79 min
Wikon Wahlkreis Willisau 1,49119.7 %53.3 %41.3 %62.7 %1.12 %2.2 units66 min
Willisau Wahlkreis Willisau 9,29721.7 %54.0 %36.1 %41.6 %0.61 %2.1 units73 min
Wolhusen Wahlkreis Entlebuch 4,86817.6 %56.1 %39.0 %38.2 %0.24 %2.3 units66 min
Zell (LU) Wahlkreis Willisau 2,26420.1 %53.4 %38.4 %47.0 %0.88 %1.9 units85 min
Sources and how to read the figures

Shares in percent of buildings with residential use (age, heating, single-family houses) or of residents (65+). Vacancy in percent of all dwellings. Train: fastest weekday morning connection to Zurich HB. «–» means: no official figure.

How to cite: Immosmile (2026): Municipality atlas Canton of Lucerne – official home-ownership figures for all 79 municipalities. Analysis of data from the Federal Statistical Office, the Federal Office for Spatial Development and the canton. https://immosmile.ch/en/region/lucerne#gemeinden-atlas, as of 2026-10-29.

What is different here

Three Lucerne rules that change your calculation.

Tax

The gain alone sets the rate

Gains up to and including CHF 13,000 are tax-free. This is an exempt threshold (Freigrenze), not an allowance (Freibetrag): at CHF 13,001, the whole gain is taxed. The rate follows the scale for single people, even for married couples. Selling after less than five years costs a surcharge of 10 to 50 per cent.

Transfer tax

The bill goes to the buyer

The municipality bills the buyer for transfer tax, the tax on the change of ownership. It only affects your proceeds if the purchase contract has you take it over or share it. If parents sell or hand over the house to their children, no transfer tax is due. The same applies between spouses and on inheritance.

Notarisation

Only a Lucerne notary

It makes no difference if your children or the buyers live in Zurich. A purchase contract for property in the Canton of Lucerne can only be notarised by a Lucerne notary. That can be a lawyer with an office in the canton or a licensed municipal clerk (patentierter Gemeindeschreiber).

Municipalities in the Canton of Lucerne

From the Lucerne Riviera to Lake Sempach: 79 municipalities.

Until 2004 the canton had 107 municipalities; mergers have reduced them to 79. The 2007 cantonal constitution abolished the former division into districts (Ämter). Today the canton consists of municipalities and six electoral districts (Wahlkreise): areas whose municipalities elect the cantonal parliament together.

The towers of the Jesuit Church above the Reuss, with Lucerne's old town and the Chapel Bridge behind, at sunrise
Lucerne in the morning
The Chapel Bridge and its water tower over the Reuss from above, with the lake basin behind
The Chapel Bridge
Row of buildings on the Lucerne quay seen from the lake, the towers of the Hofkirche on the right
On the Lucerne quay
Lucerne One of the six largest municipalities
Emmen Hochdorf electoral district · one of the six largest
Kriens Luzern-Land electoral district · one of the six largest
Horw Luzern-Land electoral district · one of the six largest
Ebikon Luzern-Land electoral district · one of the six largest
Sursee Sursee electoral district · one of the six largest
Meggen Luzern-Land electoral district · includes part of the lake
Weggis Luzern-Land electoral district · at the foot of the Rigi
Vitznau Luzern-Land electoral district · on the Lucerne Riviera
Nottwil Sursee electoral district · on Lake Sempach
Sempach Sursee electoral district · with its own lakeshore
Hitzkirch Hochdorf electoral district · includes Altwis, between Lake Baldegg and Lake Hallwil

Getting there

From the office at Bahnhofplatz Zurich

By train from Zurich HB, fastest connection on a weekday from 9 am (SBB timetable 2026, checked on 30 September 2026).

  • Zurich HB → Lucerne 41 min · direct
  • Zurich HB → Sursee 61 min · 1 change
  • Zurich HB → Hochdorf 77 min · 1 change
  • Zurich HB → Willisau 78 min · 1 change

Estate agent in the Canton of Lucerne

Selling in the Canton of Lucerne with Immosmile: four phases, one contact person

I support sales in the Canton of Zurich and across German-speaking Switzerland, including the Canton of Lucerne. Through all four phases you have one contact person: me, Dominik Devaja, managing director of Immosmile. You pay nothing beforehand. Our fee falls due only when you sign the contract at the notary (Beurkundung).

  1. Clarity

    Independent valuation, net calculation after taxes and costs, a look at what comes after. You decide on figures, not on hearsay.

  2. Preview

    Before anyone sees your house, film, photography and exposé are produced. Then we show it to vetted buyers first – not yet on the portals.

  3. Market decision

    You receive the demand report and every offer immediately. Then you choose the path to the best price: accept, bidding round – or the broad public phase on the portals, the normal case.

  4. Completion & move

    Notary appointment, key handover, documents for what comes after – and, if you wish, guidance into your next home. Our fee only falls due now, with the notarised deed.

Questions from the Canton of Lucerne

What owners here want to know.

How high is property gains tax in the Canton of Lucerne?

On a CHF 100,000 gain, it is CHF 17,465.70 if you owned the house for five to nine years (sale in 2026). There is no fixed rate.

Lucerne applies the income tax scale for single people to the gain alone. The result is multiplied by 4.2 (§§ 22 and 23 Property Gains Tax Act). The tax is assessed by the municipality where the house stands (§ 25).

Can I sell tax-free in the Canton of Lucerne if the gain is small?

Yes, on a gain up to and including CHF 13,000 you pay no property gains tax (§ 22(2) Property Gains Tax Act). This is an exempt threshold, not an allowance. If the gain is higher, the whole gain is taxed, not just the part above CHF 13,000 (cantonal guidelines on § 22).

Can I defer property gains tax in the Canton of Lucerne if I buy a new home?

Yes, through a replacement purchase (Ersatzbeschaffung): a tax deferral for the house or flat you live in yourself, permanently and exclusively. The new home must be in Switzerland and used in the same way. You buy or build it with the proceeds within two years before or after the sale (§ 4(1) point 7 Property Gains Tax Act). Holiday and second homes are excluded.

Only the amount by which the new home costs more than the old one cost you is deferred. At most, that is the whole gain. Deferred does not mean waived: if you later sell the new home, the deferred gain is taxed as well (§ 4(2)). In justified cases, the deadline after the sale can be extended to at most four years (§ 4(3)).

Do I have to pay the transfer tax when I sell in the Canton of Lucerne?

No, the buyer owes it: 1.5 per cent of the purchase price (§§ 4 and 6 Transfer Tax Act). It reduces your proceeds only if the purchase contract has you take it over or share it. None is due between spouses, registered partners, or parents and children, or on inheritance (§ 3 points 2 and 3).

Who notarises the purchase contract in the Canton of Lucerne?

A Lucerne notary, not a notary from another canton (§ 3(2) Notarisation Act). In the Canton of Lucerne, notaries are lawyers with an office in the canton, and licensed municipal clerks and their deputies (§ 5). The fee is at most 3 per mille (0.3 per cent). On a purchase price of CHF 850,000, that is at most CHF 2,550 (§ 52b Notarisation Act).

Inherited your parents' home in the Canton of Lucerne: which purchase price and years of ownership count?

As a rule, your parents' purchase price and the years since they bought. Inheriting only defers property gains tax (§ 4(1) point 1 Property Gains Tax Act), and your parents' years of ownership keep counting. No transfer tax is due on an inheritance (§ 3 point 3 Transfer Tax Act).

If the purchase was more than 30 years ago, another value can replace the old purchase price (§ 11). That value is the official property valuation (Katasterschatzung) from 30 years ago, plus 25 per cent. If it is higher, the tax office applies it of its own accord, and your gain shrinks. If the valuation dates from 1989 or later, the 25 per cent addition falls away (§ 11(2)).

If there are several heirs, read how we work when siblings inherit together.

As an estate agent from Zurich, do you also handle sales in the Canton of Lucerne?

Yes. Our office is at Bahnhofplatz 1 in Zurich, 41 minutes from Lucerne by direct train. We calculate the tax under Lucerne law, with the factor of 4.2 and the reduction for years of ownership. A Lucerne notary notarises the purchase contract.

At Immosmile, you and your family have a single contact until the notary appointment: Dominik Devaja, managing director. He views the house himself and handles much else with you by phone or from your documents. If you are the daughter or son in Zurich, you need not travel to Lucerne for every step. The valuation is free and without obligation, even if in the end we recommend «keep it».

What does buying cost in the Canton of Lucerne?

Transfer tax (Handänderungssteuer) 1.5 %, owed by the buyer (§§ 4, 6 HStG, SRL 645). Land registry and notarisation fees come on top. For a purchase price of CHF 1 million, the buyer pays CHF 17,375 to 19,750, depending on the purchase contract and excluding mortgage notes (as of October 2026).

All eight cantons and a calculator: purchase costs by canton.

Your contact for the Canton of Lucerne

A written figure that your children can check too. Call me.

From Bahnhofplatz in Zurich, I can be in Lucerne in 41 minutes, without changing trains. You get an honest assessment – even if it says «keep it».

Contact

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Dominik DevajaManaging Director · Bahnhofplatz 1, Zurich

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